The listing below may be helpful in
preparing for a home inspection. Many of these items can be done with little or no cost
and many are regular maintenance items for a home.
1. Remove grade or mulch from contact with siding. Six (6) or more inches of clearance
is preferred.
2. Clean out dirty gutters or debris from the roof.
3. Divert all water away from the house; i.e. downspouts, sump pump, condensation
drains, and the like. Grade should slope away from the structure. Clean out basement entry
drains.
4. Trim trees, roots and bushes back from the foundation, roof, siding and chimney.
5. Paint all weathered exterior wood and caulk around the trim, chimney, windows and
doors.
6. Seal asphalt driveways, if cracking.
7. Seal or point up masonry chimney caps. Install metal flue cap.
8. Clean or replace HVAC filter. Clean dirty air returns and plenum.
9. Point up any failing mortar joints in brick or block.
10. Test all smoke detectors to ensure they are in safe working condition.
11. Update attic ventilation if none is present.
12. Have the chimney, fireplace or wood stove cleaned and provide the buyer with a copy
of the cleaning record.
13. Seal masonry walls in the basement.
14. Don't do quick cheap repairs. You may raise questions that will unfairly cause
great concern to buyers and inspectors.
15. Ensure that all doors and windows are in proper operating condition, including
repairing or replacing any cracked windowpanes.
16. Ensure that all plumbing fixtures (toilet, tub, shower, and sinks) are in proper
working conditions. Check for and fix any leaks. Caulk around fixtures if necessary.
17. Install GFCI receptacles near all water sources. Test all present GFCI receptacles
for proper operation.
18. Check sump pump for proper operation.
19. Replace any burned out light bulbs.
20. Remove rotting wood and/or firewood from contact with the house.
21. Ensure that proper grading is followed under a deck.
22. Install proper vapor barrier in crawl spaces.
23. Caulk all exterior wall penetrations.
24. Check to ensure that the crawl space is dry and install a proper vapor barrier if
necessary. Remove any visible moisture from a crawl space. Moisture levels in wood should
be below 18% to deter rot and mildew.
25. Check that bath vents are property vented and in working condition.
26. Remove paints, solvents, gas, and similar materials from crawl space, basement,
attic, porch, and so forth.
27. If windows are at or below grade, install window wells and covers.
28. Have clear access to attic, crawl space, heating system, garage and other areas
that will need to be inspected.
29. If the house is vacant, make sure that all utilities are turned on, including
water, electric, water heater, furnace, air conditioning and breaks in the main panel.
Source: The REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONAL March/April 2000